General George Smith Patton, Jr., born on November 11, 1885, in San Gabriel, California, stands as one of history’s most enigmatic military figures. Known for his unyielding spirit, wielding ivory-handled pistols, and commanding presence, he emerges as one of the most triumphant field commanders the United States has ever seen. His unwavering commitment to excellence and rigorous training for his troops remains legendary.
From a young age, Patton harbored the ambition to become a hero, inspired by the valor of his ancestors who fought in the Revolutionary War, the Mexican War, and the Civil War. He began his journey at the Virginia Military Institute and subsequently graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1909, where he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 15th Cavalry Regiment.
Marriage & Olympics
Patton’s life took on a vibrant chapter when he married Beatrice Ayer, his West Point sweetheart, on May 26, 1910. In 1912, he represented the United States in the Stockholm Olympics, showcasing his exceptional skills in the Modern Pentathlon, a rigorous test of a soldier’s abilities. Despite facing setbacks, Patton’s determination led him to fifth place overall.
Post-Olympics, Patton immersed himself in learning at the French Cavalry School, mastering sword drills and, in 1913, assuming the role of the first Master of the Sword at the Mounted Service School in Fort Riley, Kansas. He designed a groundbreaking swordsmanship course during his time there.
First Encounter
Patton’s first true encounter with combat came alongside the legendary General John J. Pershing during the Mexican expedition. In 1917, he played a pivotal role in the establishment of the United States Tank Corps. His innovative thinking and hands-on leadership resulted in triumph at the battle of Cambrai, France, in 1917, marking the first major tank battle in history.
Recognizing the significance of tanks, Patton organized the American tank school in Bourg, France, training the first 500 American tankers. His expertise and fearless leadership during the Meuse-Argonne Operation in 1918 earned him the Distinguished Service Cross for Heroism, one of the many accolades he would receive throughout his lifetime.
A tireless advocate for tanks, Patton continued to innovate even after World War I. His commitment led to advancements in radio communications between tanks and the invention of the co-axial tank mount for cannons and machine guns.
In the aftermath of World War I, Patton held various staff positions, further honing his strategic acumen. As the German Blitzkrieg engulfed Europe, he successfully convinced Congress of the need for a formidable armored force. With the formation of the Armored Force in 1940, he took command of the Second Armored Division, where he gained significant recognition, even gracing the cover of Life magazine.
World War II
When the United States officially entered World War II in December 1941, Patton was at the helm, leading the Western Task Force for Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa. His successes continued as he commanded the Seventh Army during the invasion of Sicily in 1943, making substantial contributions to the liberation of the region.
Patton’s leadership stood out when he assumed command of the Third Army in France in 1944. His strategic brilliance led the Third Army across Europe, covering extensive territory and liberating numerous regions. Notably, Patton’s approach to addressing atrocities in the Buchenwald concentration camp showcased his commitment to justice.
In late 1945, Patton assumed command of the Fifteenth Army in occupied Germany. Tragically, an automobile accident in December resulted in injuries that claimed his life on December 21, 1945. He was laid to rest among the valiant soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Bulge in Hamm, Luxembourg.
General George Smith Patton, Jr. remains an indelible figure in military history, remembered for his tenacity, leadership, and dedication to his troops. The 1970 film “Patton,” starring George C. Scott, rekindled interest in his legacy, earning seven Academy Awards and immortalizing him as one of the most captivating military figures the world has ever known.